Scientific Research

Scientific research refers to a systematic and methodical investigation aimed at discovering new knowledge, understanding phenomena, testing hypotheses, and answering specific questions within the natural and social sciences. It typically involves the collection and analysis of empirical data, employs rigorous methodologies, and adheres to ethical standards to ensure the validity and reliability of results.

This process can be categorized into two main types: basic (or fundamental) research, which seeks to expand knowledge without a specific practical application in mind, and applied research, which is aimed at solving practical problems or informing decisions based on scientific knowledge. Scientific research is crucial for advancing technology, improving health outcomes, informing public policy, and enhancing our understanding of the world. The outcomes of scientific research often contribute to the development of theories and models that explain various aspects of reality, bridging the gap between theory and practice.