Politics is the process through which groups of people make collective decisions, often related to governance, power, conflict, and societal organization. It encompasses the creation, distribution, and application of authority and resources within a society or community. Politics can take place at various levels, including local, national, and international arenas, and involves a range of actors such as individuals, political parties, governments, and institutions.
The term also refers to the activities associated with the governance of a country or region, including the formulation of policies, electoral processes, negotiation, and the exercise of power. Politics can influence many aspects of life, including economic systems, social structures, and cultural norms. It often involves ideologies, which are systems of ideas and ideals that shape political beliefs and actions. Additionally, politics can manifest in both formal structures (such as legislatures and agencies) and informal ones (such as social movements and advocacy).
Overall, politics is fundamental to the organization of human societies, as it directly affects how power is acquired, distributed, and challenged, thereby shaping the course of public policy and community life.