Hardware Leaks

Hardware leaks refer to the unintended escape of information or data through physical components of a computer system. This can occur when sensitive information is inadvertently transmitted through electromagnetic emissions, acoustic signals, or thermal indicators generated by hardware components. These leaks can be exploited by attackers to gather confidential information, such as passwords, cryptographic keys, or other sensitive data, often without the direct involvement of the software or network layers. Hardware leaks may also involve issues related to physical security, where unauthorized access to hardware components may lead to data breaches. Protecting against hardware leaks involves a combination of secure hardware design, shielding, and careful handling of both hardware and the environments in which they operate.