Autonomous vehicles, also known as self-driving cars or driverless cars, are vehicles equipped with technology that enables them to navigate and operate without direct human control. These vehicles utilize a combination of sensors, cameras, radar, and artificial intelligence to perceive their environment, make decisions, and execute driving tasks. The technology allows them to detect obstacles, identify road signs, maintain lane position, calculate safe speed, and respond to traffic signals autonomously.
Autonomous vehicles are categorized into levels based on their degree of automation, ranging from Level 0 (no automation) to Level 5 (full automation), where the vehicle can handle all driving tasks in all conditions without human intervention. The development of autonomous vehicles aims to improve road safety, enhance mobility, and reduce traffic congestion. However, their widespread adoption raises questions related to regulatory, ethical, and safety considerations.
Autonomous vehicles, led by Waymo and Tesla, are transforming urban commuting, with Waymo focusing on safety and Tesla on rapid technological adaptation. Waymo deploys advanced fleets like Chrysler Pacificas and…